The naked
truth about porn
Pornography
is an extremely important and complex issue, but it isn’t easy to talk about,
even though it’s now a part of mainstream culture. In this insightful article,
James Warren opens up the topic and asks “What is porn?”, “Why is it a
problem?” and “What can we do about it?”
I grew up in the 80s. I remember the first
time I looked up ‘boob’ in my Pocket Oxford Dictionary. I remember seeing the
odd porn magazine at rowing camps. And I remember watching top-secret videos at
a mate’s house. I was utterly intrigued and hungry for more, but the volume of
material was frustratingly low. In hindsight, I am thankful that I did not grow
up with the internet; I have no idea where I would be now if I had. Or rather,
I know all too well where I might have ended up, and I’m thankful I’m not
there. I feel the pull of porn every day, and I know I am not alone.
Ubiquitous
Porn is
everywhere. From our constant diet of soft porn in advertising and PG movies1 to
the exploding world of cyberspace, we are experiencing a whole new sexual
revolution. According to Don Carson, “More money is spent each year on porn in
the USA than on alcohol, cigarettes and illicit drugs combined”.2 Porn
is a big part of mainstream popular culture;3 it
has even trickled down to tween fashion.
Of course,
porn is not a new problem. But it is a rapidly growing problem that is
infecting a younger and broader audience. My primary school-age sons regularly
come home with stories of ‘accidental’ discoveries in their computer lab where
the filters do not work and their friends are too computer-savvy. Now
we are seeing a generation that has grown up with the internet with its triple
A rating—Available, Affordable, Anonymous—creating a near perfect tool for
porn, allowing us to explore our sexuality without limits. As a result, porn is
the internet sweetheart, accounting for a huge portion of online traffic. Porn
is everywhere with very little to slow it (or us) down.
However, despite its prevalence, sustained
conversation about porn is still rare. I once tried chatting to a soccer dad
about his kid’s iPod internet access, and was told, “Too much is made of porn;
it’s not really a problem”. A mum said to me recently, “People worry way too
much about porn. Once you’ve seen one naked body, you’ve seen them all.”
Talking about porn is considered either too threatening, too confusing or too
unimportant.
Indefinable?
But what exactly is porn? One of the frustrating
things surrounding public discussions is that there is no agreed definition. In
fact, if anything, there is an ideological outcry against any attempts to
define it. Classifications of porn roam from ‘art’ to ‘evil’, with
anti-censorship voices yelling the loudest. Just last year, the Australian
government’s proposed internet censorship law (which particularly focused on
blocking material involving underage children) was defeated. Most people agree
that some boundaries are needed—especially where the more vulnerable are
concerned—however there is no agreement over what constitutes porn, what is
right and wrong, and who has the right to decide. Discussions get stuck in
differing views of values, God, freedom, family, education, the public and the private
domain, censorship, and personal sexual desires.
But as
Christians, we can evaluate porn because we know God’s worldview concerning
sexuality and its purpose. We know God created us with powerful sexual desires,
but we also know that the unique context for sexual expression is lifelong
heterosexual marriage. This allows us to both define and understand porn. Every
word could be debated, but to put it simply, porn is explicit material designed
to promote sexual desire outside God’s design.5 Porn
is a half-truth: it takes something very good (our sexuality), but redefines
the parameters (i.e. it promises fulfillment outside marriage). That is why
porn is bittersweet: it seems attractive, but it ends up destructive.
Sweet
It is very easy to get caught up in porn
because it feels sweet to have our sexual arousal satisfied in orgasm (thus
many porn users engage in masturbation). Porn taps into both our God-given
desire to connect deeply with others and our current culture’s insatiable
appetite for experience—especially if that experience is intense, quick and
easy. Restraint and restriction are not characteristics of our society;
therefore indulgence and excess spill over into our sexuality.
However,
far from being coy, the Bible has lots to say about sex. Sex is meant to be
wonderful. Sex is designed to bind two people together deeply—to express and
explore what it means to become “one flesh… naked and… not ashamed”. God made us sexual beings. Our youthful
hormones scream out for a context in which to explore, and our older hormones
still drive us together, even when our bodies are past their prime.
But if God
created us sexual beings, why does he restrict sex to marriage? Firstly, God’s
restriction is for our good. God is relational and loving. He wants people to
bond together correctly because the bond sex creates is profound . In
creating sex, God wanted a context in which people can love and be loved—in
which intimacy can develop and vulnerabilities can be exposed safely, and from
which kids can grow. Lifelong commitment is the basis of fulfilling sex, and
fulfilling sex involves the incredible intimacy that a life of sexual
faithfulness brings. This is why it’s worth getting it right, investing in it
and protecting it.
Secondly,
our sexuality is powerfully exclusive. We know from that
“It is not good that the man should be alone” and that sexual union consummates
a lifelong one-flesh relationship. This is celebrated unashamedly in Song of
Solomon, where love is described as being as “strong as death” . Given its strength and exclusivity, God
warns us not to awaken sexual desire until the appropriate time .
Bitter
But of course, our society doesn’t see sex
used in light of God’s design as sweet, but rather it’s about sex anytime,
anywhere. And while people may acknowledge some downsides to porn, they give
many reasons to excuse porn’s bitterness: “God made us sexual beings and gave
us sex drives. He gave us porn”, “It’s only images”, “Everyone does it”,
“It’s a physical thing”, “It’s educational; it helps me be a better lover”,
“It’s brought sex back into our marriage”, “If we suppress our sexuality, we
deny who we are, and we will end up with a sexually frustrated society”. But in
all the excuses, there is an underlying bitter taste because porn reinforces
three distortions of the life God wants for us.
1. DISTORTED SEX
Good sex
involves physical intimacy specifically in order to deepen relational intimacy.
The physical experience is not an end in itself, but part of intimately knowing
and entrusting yourself to the other. A healthy sexual relationship involves
committing yourself to love another person through selfless service. It
involves controlling your own sexual desires and finding out what pleases the
other. It involves treasuring the body of the wife or husband of your youth,
even as your bodies age.
However, we live in a society that separates
physical intimacy from relational intimacy. Sex is about an individual’s own
physical hit, and since porn can conveniently provide such physical
gratification, it becomes very useful. You control the pace, types, variety,
scenarios and volume of images according to your own preferences. There is no
need to deal with a real person who would only get in the way. Porn reinforces
easy, unrealistic, impersonal, self-oriented, commodified sex, and often
involves demeaning sexual scenarios.
So the
more conditioned you are to porn, the harder it is to enjoy real sexual arousal
with a real person, the more likely you are to develop “unrealistic
expectations of women’s appearance and behavior”, the more trouble you will
have “forming and sustaining relationships and feeling sexually satisfied”.6 Far
from being educational and leading to better sex, porn reinforces the
separation of physical gratification from relational gratification (which is
far more complex, but which is uniquely satisfying).
2. DISTORTED RELATIONSHIPS
As porn
provides quick and easy sexual hits (i.e. ‘lazy sex’), dealing with a real
sexual relationship is quickly left for dead—especially given that this person
has their own sexual preferences. Marriages soon become starved of attention,
affection and romantic energy as countless porn images increasingly take over
the thought life and time of the user. One cannot possibly compare to the
variety of airbrushed porn stars, despite attempts to keep up through the
rapidly growing hair removal industry. Consequently, increasing numbers of
couples cite pornography as the prime factor for divorce.7
Long-term, not only does pornography deaden
attraction for one’s partner, it deadens the ability to have healthy
relationships in general. All people are increasingly objectified for what they
can do sexually for the voyeur. Porn distorts all relationships, and prevents
the growth of loving other-person-centered relationships.
3. DISTORTED SELF
However, with all this relational fallout, the
most damaging effect is on one’s self. The slippery slope into porn addiction
can start innocently enough—even accidentally. But curiosity, under the guise
of ‘safe dabbling’, can quickly move from titillation to preoccupation to
obsession and even habitual enslavement. Initial images and themes soon lose
their excitement, so in order to maintain the fix, conventional scenarios give
way to more deviant, degrading and harder-core fetishes. People end up
spiralling into places they would not have believed they could go, and along
with their horror and self-disgust comes regret, guilt, lack of self-control,
disappointment, remorse, self-loathing, despair, worthlessness, desensitization
to what is normal, and depression.
To cope with it all, the user feels a greater
need to self-medicate by looking at more porn, thus completing the cycle. Porn
marketers understand this full well, and are very happy to give out free porn
because they know that this will quickly become unsatisfying, and then the user
will spend money to keep feeding the addiction.
But as dehumanizing as all this is, there is
another layer: fear. The user becomes increasingly paranoid of being exposed.
Exposure would reveal more of themselves than they would wish; it would cause
them to feel shame and, to boot, they would lose the very thing they rely on to
medicate the fear—porn. Here is the dilemma for porn users: even though they
long for deeper intimacy, they increasingly block anyone from ever knowing
them. Obsessive vigilance and their secret life soon displaces real
relationships.
Conversation topic
Porn is terribly bittersweet. It is a
half-truth. It provides some relief for a brief moment, but at the cost of a
person’s time, money, sexual satisfaction and relational energy. Porn leaves
its suitors isolated, disengaged, conflicted and lonely. It distorts our view
of sex, relationships and ourselves. It is a far cry from what God wants for
us. This is why we need to talk about porn, even though it is hard. But how can
we improve our conversation about porn?
1. BE MINDFUL OF DIVERSITY
Firstly, we need to be aware of the diversity
of people’s exposure to and reactions to porn. Some people are never interested
in it; some can dabble, but then leave it behind; others can become chronically
addicted and relationally dysfunctional. Given these extremes, on the one hand,
we must not assume it’s everyone’s problem, but on the other hand, we must
never dismiss it lightly.
In general, men are more susceptible to porn
than women. This is because men are aroused more quickly by the visual (with
some even feeling constantly guilty for thinking sexually). In general, women
are aroused more slowly through relational things. However, many women are now
affected by porn either through their own addiction (by the way sex is
portrayed in our culture) or through pressure from a partner influenced by
porn.
2. BE HONEST
Secondly,
if we are porn users, we need to be brutally honest. We must take a frank look
at ourselves and where we stand with porn. We mustn’t justify ourselves, excuse
ourselves or downplay porn’s bitterness. We need to resolve firmly within
ourselves that porn is opposed to God’s design. Absolutely no porn is our goal;
we need to come into the light and expose what has been hidden. Cold turkey is the quickest way to break
the cycles, starving our eyes and mind, but it is not easy. Recovery is often a
long, hard journey of trying to rejoin our sexuality with relational intimacy.
We’re to count the victories, not the failures. This is why it’s important to
recognize the places and times of greatest temptation (e.g. stress at work or
exam times), and to establish concrete and serious plans to prevent us from
slipping into old ways when we feel vulnerable, and to help us bring God’s
desires back into our decision-making.
We need to
be completely honest with God. God promises to draw closer to us as we draw
closer to him. As we
confess our sins to God, we find him to be the source of healing and hope—new
every morning. God
loves us and forgives us in Christ. This is not an excuse to keep on sinning,
but it helps to lift our guilt. We will never rid ourselves of our sinful
natures until we are raised anew in heaven, but via his Spirit, God’s
resurrection power is at work in us, enabling us to conform our sinful nature
to Christlikeness .
We need to
be completely honest with a few trusted friends. This is crucial for detecting
any self-justification or weaknesses, and it enables them to encourage us in
our fight. Internet filters (for example, www.covenanteyes.com) are a huge step
forward in automating accountability.8 More
generally, keep investing in real relationships rather than in images and
physical hits.
In all this, we’re not to lose hope in God’s
power to transform our situation. As a Christian, God’s Spirit is in you.
Decide to cut porn out right now, seek God shamelessly and do anything you can
to free yourself from addiction. Every day, the pull of porn will grow dimmer.
Every year, I see guys making great progress. It’s a fantastic testimony
to both God and them.
3. BE SUPPORTIVE
Thirdly,
we need to support those who are struggling. Those who attempt to break their
porn habits face a long, hard and lonely path with little support.9 The
discipline required is immense, and the process is humiliating. Short-term
pornographic self-medication beckons continually because avoiding porn in our
culture is virtually impossible. But as fellow followers of Christ, we need to
encourage and help our weaker brothers and sisters in non-judgemental ways—for
example, by continuing to ask how we can help. God knows that we are weak, and
this alone should motivate us to be super supportive, and to imitate his
incredible generosity and love. I am very grateful for the many guys who have
shared their lives with me. It’s been hugely encouraging to me and, I hope, a
help both to them and others because of what I’ve learned.
4. SPEAK UP PUBLICLY
Fourthly, we need to speak up more publicly.
Our sexuality is private and exclusive (and rightly so), and hence it is
inappropriate to speak publicly about the specifics of our sexuality.
Nonetheless, Christians need to recognize that God has given us much to say
about sex and its purpose. In our current climate, we are in far greater danger
of saying too little than too much, and yet we have immensely valuable things
to say about sex to our society. By not speaking up, we end up capitulating to
and condoning the world’s agenda.
Of course, speaking up publicly will lead some
to ridicule our stance as old-fashioned and prudish. But the greater damage
will be done if we don’t speak. We need to find thoughtful and robust ways to
speak openly and often about our views and concerns. As the volume of internet
porn, addiction rates and bizarre sexual permutations skyrockets and the age of
exposure plummets, there is little to check this freight train. Although many
have made naive and judgemental comments in Christ’s name, while others have
found themselves gagged, we need to keep speaking about the long-term harm that
porn brings. But in the same sound bite, we need to make a point of speaking up
about the positives of sex.
~
Porn is an immensely important and complex
issue. God has a far better design for rich relationships, but it is a design
our world is currently running from. Whether or not we struggle with porn, and
whether or not we find it awkward to talk about it, we all need to develop our
own ways of speaking up and helping others. This article has made a start; now
over to you
WRITTEN BY JAMES WAREN
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