Google
cracks down on 'fraudulent' YouTube video views
YouTube visitors watch more than six billion hours of video
every month, but not all of those eyeballs are real. Google has announced a
crackdown on “fraudulent views” on YouTube, from channels seeking to
artificially inflate their view counts.
“When some bad actors try to game
the system by artificially inflating view counts, they’re not just misleading
fans about the popularity of a video, they’re undermining one of YouTube’s most
important and unique qualities,” wrote YouTube software engineer Philipp
Pfeiffenberger in a blog post announcing the news.
YouTube has always audited videos in
an effort to try to spot inflated counts, but the company is now stepping up
its efforts according to Mr. Pfeiffenberger, “While in the past we would scan
views for spam immediately after they occurred, starting today we will
periodically validate the video’s view count, removing fraudulent views as new
evidence comes to light. We don’t expect this approach to affect more than a
minuscule fraction of videos on YouTube, but we believe it’s crucial to
improving the accuracy of view counts and maintaining the trust of our fans and
creators.” The move follows a warning delivered by YouTube to its network of
channel owners in November 2013, with another blog post warning against paying
one of the numbers of companies offering to bump up view counts artificially.
“If you’re considering paying
someone to increase your view count, you may want to think again. You probably
won’t get what you paid for,” explained that post. “Views generated by some
third-party businesses and services will not be counted on YouTube, and can
lead to disciplinary action against your account, including removing your video
or suspending your account.” It’s a quirk of the system that YouTube’s parent
company is driving traffic to those third-party businesses. Type ‘buy YouTube
views’ into Google’s search engine and hundreds of companies touting their
wares appear, including some paying Google to advertise their services using
its Ad Words system.
YouTube’s motivation for cracking
down on fake view counts is partly about making its service more appealing to
advertisers, so they can be sure their ads are being seen by real people. It’s
also likely related to the company’s desire for channel-owners to build their
audiences by paying to use its True View ads system.
YouTube is far from the only social
media service attracting companies promising to artificially inflate metrics.
Twitter followers and Facebook Likes are all buyable by the thousand online, for
example.
In April 2013, two Italian
researchers claimed there may be as many as 20 million fake Twitter accounts
created by companies selling their follows to brands. Later that year, the
British news documentary programme Dispatches investigated
the growing market for “click farms” generating fakes Facebook Likes and
Twitter followers.
YouTube is warning its community
that buying views will be counterproductive. “Remember that ultimately, you are
responsible for your video traffic. If you contract a company that gives you
spam instead of views, you pay the penalty, not the company,” explained its
November blog post.
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