Body odour
may be your new password!
Researchers are developing a new biometric technique that
would allow identification of people through their body odour.
Scientists at Universidad
Politecnica de Madrid in Spain and colleagues found that there are recognisable
patterns of each person’s body odour that remain steady.
Therefore, every person has their
own odour and this would allow their identification within a group of people at
an accuracy rate of 85 per cent, researchers said.
The findings lead the way to improve
personal identification that is less aggressive than other biometric techniques
being used today.
Several biometric techniques like
the iris recognition and fingerprint recognition have a low error rate.
However, these two techniques are
usually related to criminal records and for this reason when people are
required to identify themselves, they are not so willing to collaborate,
researchers said.
On the other hand, other recognised
biometric techniques like the face recognition have a high error rate.
The development of new sensors that
allow the capture of body odour can provide a less aggressive solution, they
said.
The ability of police dogs to follow
the trail of a person from a sample of their personal odour is well known and
proves that using body odour is an effective biometric identifier, researchers
said.
Although the sensors used today have
not yet achieved the accuracy dog’s sense of smell, the researchers used a
system developed by the Spanish company Ili Sistemas SL that has a high
sensitivity to detect volatile elements present in body odour.
They analysed a group of 13 people
during 28 sessions and found that recognisable patterns on each person’s body
odour have an identification at an error rate of 15 per cent.
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