Now, a helicopter that flies
under mind control
Scientists have developed a
mind-controlled system that allows users to fly a model helicopter with just
their thoughts. Researchers at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis
created a brain-computer interface — a system that allows the brain to
communicate directly with an external device — that lets participants control
the path of a flying object, known as a quadcopter, by thinking about specific
movements.
The
interface requires users to wear an electro-encephalography (EEG) cap with
attached electrodes that pick up signals from the brain, LiveScience reported. When participants think
about a specific movement — up, down, right or left, for instance — neurons in
the brain’s motor cortex produce tiny electric signals that are then sent to a
computer, said Bin He, a biomedical engineer and the project’s lead scientist.
“The
signal coming from his brain is being picked up by these sensors and then
decoded and sent through a Wi-Fi system to control [the] flying quadcopter,” He
said in a video by the US National Science Foundation.
“The
computer is going to read that digital signal and do all the processing and
extract out the brain signal and control [the] quadcopter,” He said. He and
colleagues are testing the system on students, who first undergo 10 to 20 hours
of training by using their thoughts to virtually fly an aircraft over a
computer-generated model of the university’s campus.
Next,
they controlled the quadcopter with their minds and tried to fly it through a
real obstacle course made of balloons. The technology could be used to help
people with disabilities lead more independent lives.
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